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Key Facts About Guns and Children

  • According to the Centers for Disease Control, for every child killed with a gun, four are wounded. The rate of firearm death of children 0-14 years old is nearly twelve times higher in the U.S. than in 25 other industrialized nations combined.

  • Over 6,000 students were expelled in 1996-97 for bringing guns to school. The Journal of the American Medical Association reports that between 36% and 50% of male eleventh graders believe they could easily get a gun if they wanted one.

77% of violent deaths in school are caused by firearms (AACAP).

More than 800 Americans, young and old, die when shot by someone under the age of 19.

In 1996, more than 1300 children aged 10-19 committed suicide while using a firearm. A teen who may be temporarily depressed will not get a second chance at life the majority of the time when they use a firearm to attempt suicide. Most are fatally wounded. (www.handguncontrol.org)

There are very few laws governing children's access to guns.  The Brady Law made it illegal for children under age 21 to purchase handguns from licensed dealers, although a loophole still permits 18-21 year olds to purchase handguns from private or unlicensed individuals.  (The Columbine shooters used four guns purchased at gun-shows, three of which were bought by an eighteen-year-old friend.)  (www.handguncontrol.org)

Nearly a million U.S. students took guns to school during 1998 (Parents Resource Institute for Drug Education).

Approximately one half of all homes in the United States contain a firearm (AACAP).

Everyday in America, 16 children are killed by firearms. That is one every 2 hours or less (Children's Defense Fund, 1998).

More U.S. teenagers die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined.

Between 1990 and 1995, suicide and homicide death rates for children under age 15 years were gathered for 26 industrialized countries. The suicide and homicide rates for children in the U.S. were two and five times higher than those for the other 25 countries combined. A firearm was associated with 85% of the U.S. deaths. This was 12 times higher than firearm deaths in the other 25 countries (AACAP).

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